Levels below 135 mEq/L are called hyponatremia, whereas levels above 145 mEq/L are called hypernatremia. Normal levels of blood sodium range from 135 to 145 mEq/ L or mmol/ L. Sodium levels are often measured as part of a complete metabolic panel, which provides doctors important information about your overall health. Elevated sodium is more common in the elderly, because of a decline in kidney function and a lower intake of liquids. It can also increase due to health issues such as kidney disease. īlood sodium can increase above normal when people don’t drink enough water or have an excessive salt intake. Sodium levels may fall below normal under extreme conditions of heavy and continued sweating, or in cases of heavy injury, chronic diarrhea, or kidney disease where the body is unable to hold onto sodium. Normally, even a very small (2–3%) increase in blood sodium induces thirst, and sodium levels go back down to normal once the person drinks waterĭietary sodium deficiency is extremely rare, even among people on very low sodium diets.
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